Documents Comorbidité 10 résultats

Insuffisance cardiaque - Guides, manuels, etc ; Insuffisance cardiaque - Traitement ; Coeur - Maladies ; Comorbidité

Taking the reader from an understanding of the basic mechanisms of heart failure through to an appreciation of the complexities of heart failure management and the remarkable improvements possible with good treatment, the Oxford Textbook of Heart Failure 2e covers all aspects necessary to manage a patient with heart failure.

In full colour throughout, containing over 300 illustrations, and supported by detailed referencing from the huge evidence base that has developed over the last two decades, the textbook also includes extensive chapters on common co-morbidities. The new edition has been completely updated in line with new British and European Guidelines and contains new chapters on; Natriuretic Peptides and Novel Biomarkers in Heart Failure, The Future of Heart Failure, and Regenerative Therapies.

Essential reading for consultant cardiologists and those in training, general physicians and those caring of the elderly, cardiothoracic surgeons, primary care doctors, pharmacists, and specialist nurses.

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Comorbidité ; Jeunesse - Santé mentale ; Jeunesse - Usage des drogues ; Toxicomanie et maladies mentales

Cette importante ressource sur les troubles concomitants de santé mentale et de toxicomanie chez les jeunes est un outil intelligent, bien documenté et pratique pour tous les professionnels qui travaillent auprès des jeunes. Le manuel est divisé en trois grandes sections. La première propose un aperçu des problèmes d'usage d'alcool ou d'autres drogues et de santé mentale chez les jeunes et aborde la préparation des interventions, le dépistage, l'évaluation et la planification du traitement, le traitement et le soutien ainsi que la pharmacothérapie. La deuxième section est une annexe offrant des renseignements sur les facteurs de risque et de protection, un tableau comparatif des services offerts aux jeunes en Ontario, une partie « Vous connaissez... » sur tout ce qu'il faut savoir à propos de nombreuses substances, un bref aperçu des outils de dépistage et d'évaluation ainsi que de l'information sur les médicaments utilisés en psychiatrie. La troisième section est la publication Premier contact : Traitement de courte durée pour les jeunes usagers d'alcool et de drogues, un manuel visant à aider les fournisseurs de soins à intégrer le traitement des problèmes concomitants d'usage d'alcool ou d'autres drogues et de santé mentale.

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Comorbidité ; Trouble déficitaire de l'attention

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Dépression ; Comorbidité

Ce volume couvre en fait un champ beaucoup plus large que celui de la comorbidité au sens strict. Il aborde l'ensemble des manifestations dépressives observées dans chacun des grands registres de la pathologie mentale, qu'il s'agisse de chevauchements symptomatiques, de comorbidité véritable, de manifestations dépressives inhérentes à la maladie. Le praticien, souvent confronté à ces dépressions intriquées et compliquées, trouvera au fil des articles des éléments utiles à sa démarche diagnostique et thérapeutique.

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Céphalée ; Comorbidité ; Migraine

Whilst the vast majority of headaches are minor ailments, some patients develop chronic symptoms that have psychiatric dimensions. These symptoms can be immensely challenging to manage and can have a serious impact on the patient's quality of life. The relationship between headache and psychiatric disease is often rationalized as cause and effect; however, the interplay between the two is complex. Management of each of the co-morbid disorders affects the other one in positive and/or negative ways. The Neuropsychiatry of Headache details the current concepts of various headache conditions and the psychiatric syndromes; topics covered include migraine, mood disorders, medication overuse and personality disorders. Headache specialists, neurologists, psychiatrists, neuropsychiatrists and neuropsychologists will find this an invaluable resource for understanding and co-managing these conditions.

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Schizophrénie ; Comorbidité ; Schizophrénie - Diagnostic

Schizophrenia is one of the most difficult diagnoses to make. And, once made, it was once among the most limited, offering few options in the management of care for schizophrenia patients with comorbid conditions. It was not until 1994, with the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), that diagnostic guidelines first permitted additional diagnoses on Axis I, such as anxiety disorder, in the presence of schizophrenia. Yet remnants of the old hierarchical diagnostic system remain, diverting attention from the pressing issue of managing what appear to be common--and treatable--disabling conditions, such as panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), that often occur with schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia and Comorbid Conditions: Diagnosis and Treatment lays diagnostic oversimplification of schizophrenia to rest once and for all. All schizophrenia patients are not the same. The editors of this groundbreaking work criticize the reductionist view of schizophrenia as a single unitary disorder--a view that has led many psychiatrists and mental health care professionals to overlook potentially important syndromes.

Asserting that these patients should be managed on the basis of their individual clinical presentations, not just their categorical diagnosis, recognized experts in their specialties offer a fascinating array of topics. Chapter 1 goes straight to the heart of this assertion, beginning with epidemiology and showing how hierarchical diagnostic concepts keep associated psychiatric syndromes (APS) hidden from clinical and scientific attention. Also presented are the findings of the few treatment studies of APS in schizophrenia.

Additional chapters feature the following topics: - Chapter 2 takes an indepth look at the extensive literature on depression in patients with schizophrenia, including a discussion on differential diagnosis and treatment approaches.- Chapters 3 and 4 detail obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic symptoms, using case vignettes to illustrate the clinical management of schizophrenia with these two conditions.- Chapters 5 and 6 discuss the recognition and management of medical and surgical illness and the management of pregnancy in patients with schizophrenia, respectively.- Chapter 7 reviews cognitive impairment in older patients with schizophrenia, including etiology, assessment, and treatment approaches.- Chapter 8 presents old and new approaches to the treatment of aggressive behaviors and violence in patients with schizophrenia.- Chapter 9 extensively reviews substance abuse in schizophrenia, with suggested practical approaches to assessing and treating the "dual-diagnosis" schizophrenia patient.

Intended to help practitioners enhance their recognition of and improve treatment for the large--and often neglected and clinically challenging--group of schizophrenia patients with comorbid conditions, this unique collection combines a wealth of clinical and research experience of enduring value to practitioners and researchers alike.

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Maladies mentales ; Troubles du sommeil ; Comorbidité

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Psychotropes - Effets secondaires ; Comorbidité ; Maladies iatrogéniques ; Malades mentaux - Santé et hygiène

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Épidémiologie psychiatrique ; Maladies mentales - Étiologie ; Maladies mentales - Études longitudinales ; Comorbidité

Compiled from presentations given at the 2004 American Psychopathological Association (APPA) annual meeting, Medical and Psychiatric Comorbidity Over the Course of Life reviews the comorbidity of mental and chronic physical syndromes in an epidemiological and life course context, offering fresh insights and identifying crucial clues -- gleaned from the overlapping areas or areas of mutual pathogenesis linking disparate realms of knowledge -- to the etiology and nosological distinctiveness of both physical and mental disorders.

Once relatively ignored, the study of lifetime comorbidity has the potential to suggest etiological clues and to advance our ability to prevent secondary disorders by increasing our knowledge about the course and pathology of the primary disease.

The etiologically relevant period, beginning with the earliest causal action and ending with diagnosis, helps us understand this potential and thus is vital to the study of comorbidity. Divided into five main sections (epidemiology, risk factors, mood disorders, emotions and health, and schizophrenia), Medical and Psychiatric Comorbidity Over the Course of Life discusses critical aspects of the life course characteristics of the etiologically relevant period: • It can be long, e.g., temperament, a relatively enduring emotional predisposition, may situate an individual more or less permanently at high risk, culminating in irreversibility only after decades of induction. The action of identical genes produces different disorders that may occur at different stages of life, such as the comorbidity of panic disorder and cystitis.• It may involve critical stages, i.e., relatively narrow periods during development, such as fetal growth and puberty, to which the action of a given cause is limited. Critical periods of varying durations may exist throughout the course of life.• It may have a cumulative quality to it, in which years or even decades of accumulation are required to reach the point of irreversibility, e.g., the years-long burden of lower class life, or of increased allostatic burden, for the causal nexus to reach sufficiency.• It may involve multiple causes, representing different disciplines and different spheres of action spread throughout the life course.

Medical and Psychiatric Comorbidity Over the Course of Life will prove invaluable for practitioners in general and consultation-liaison psychiatry, family practice and internal medicine, and psychosomatics, behavioral medicine, and health psychology.

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Céphalée ; Comorbidité

Objectifs de la présentation : Mieux comprendre la physiopathologie des différentes céphalées -- Mieux diagnostiquer les différents types de céphalées -- Développer une approche multidimensionnelle -- Mieux évaluer l'interface psychiatrie/céphalées et mieux dépister les comorbidités psychiatriques.

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